Happy Halloween! October 31st means trick or treat, ghoulish costumes, scary movies - and mountains of candy. Chocolate pumpkins, fizzy fangs, white mice and candy apples. Frosted cupcakes, bat-shaped cookies, sherbet dips and candy corn. The stores go crazy every year with unhealthy Halloween goodies and fluorescent foods. Halloween is great fun but it can be a health horror story for your kids. Ever stop to count the calories your kids are collecting in their trick or treat bags? Are there any healthy Halloween treats you can offer your kids instead?
Halloween is traditionally associated with sweet treats and high- fat snacks. But with childhood health at the forefront of our minds, what are the dangers of the traditional Halloween candy- fest?
Forget ghosts and goblins, these child obesity statistics are enough to scare the pants off any concerned parent. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, childhood obesity has more than tripled in the last 30 years. Around 16.9 percent of children and adolescents aged two to 19 in the United States are now classified as obese. The percentage of obese children between the ages of six and 11 increased from 6.5 percent in 1980 to 19.6 percent in 2008.
And what about diabetes? Diabetes in childhood can result in complications such as cardiovascular disease and kidney failure. About 186,000 people below the age of 20 have diabetes. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that Type 2 diabetes, formerly known as adult-onset diabetes, is being increasingly found in U.S. children and not just adults. As many as one in three children born in 2000 could develop diabetes in their lifetime.
That’s not all. According to the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, the incidence of tooth decay in primary teeth increased between the mid 1990s and 2004. 42 percent of children aged two to 11 have had tooth decay in their primary teeth and each child has an average of 1.6 decayed primary teeth in their mouth.
Halloween fun and the associated sugar-shock can contribute to these worrying trends. But can Halloween help scare away health problems? Halloween treats don’t need to be nasty. Halloween can be terrifyingly tasty without the calories. How can you make Halloween healthy without spoiling your kids’ fun? What tasty treats can you serve at your Halloween party that won’t rot your kids’ teeth?
Here are 10 Healthy Halloween Treats:
1. Creepy Crudités and Green Goo
If you’re having a Halloween party, make a bright platter of hauntingly healthy crudités the main attraction. Arrange strips of carrot, cucumber batons, cauliflower florets, green beans, broccoli, mushrooms and bell pepper strips into a witch’s face or let your imagination run wild and create a colorful creepy house. Raw vegetables will fill up kids’ stomachs while giving a vitamin and mineral boost.
Carrots are great Halloween healthy treats. A two-ounce serving of carrots provides 220 percent of your Vitamin A requirements. Vitamin A not only helps your kids see in the dark when they’re trick or treating, it also supports the immune system and helps maintain healthy skin, bones and teeth.
Be careful with store-bought dips to serve with your spooky vegetables. Many are high in fat and lack nutrients. Make your own bright green avocado dip with ripe avocados, fat-free sour cream, lemon juice and a pinch of salt. Mash the ingredients together and serve straight from the fridge.
2. Toothsome Treats
Sometimes it’s difficult to get your kids to eat apples and Halloween, with the added distraction of mountains of candy, can be even trickier. Encourage healthy eating by creating bite- sized apple ‘mouths’. Core an apple – the redder the better – and cut into quarters. Cut a triangular wedge out of the skin side of each quarter and fill the gap with slivers of nuts or cheese for the ‘teeth’. Apples are a great tooth-treat and contain Vitamin C, fiber, and potassium.
3. Dastardly Dried Fruit
Skip the candy bowl and serve a selection of dried fruit to visiting trick or treaters. Naturally nutritious and – best of all – naturally sweet, kids with sugar cravings will wolf them down. Mini boxes of raisins are good for goodie bags - one cup of the seedless sweet treats contains 1,086mg of potassium. Add nuts and seeds to boost kids’ health. A 1-ounce serving of trail mix with sunflower seeds, raisins, peanuts, almonds and cashews provides eight percent of your recommended intake of protein. The nuts and seeds are high in essential omega-3 fatty acids and other helpful nutrients.
4. Bloodcurdling Banana Ghosts
Bananas are rich in potassium – a medium banana contains 467mg of potassium - Vitamin B6 and Vitamin C and their creamy taste and texture can appeal to kids.
Give bananas a Halloween makeover by cutting them in half, width-wise. Push a Popsicle stick into each half, cover it with plastic wrap and freeze. Spread the frozen bananas with melted white chocolate and add currant pieces for the eyes. The addition of chocolate to these healthy bananas ups the fat content of the snack but you can allow a little extra on Halloween night. With the addition of a toothbrush to the party bag you can send your young guests home with a tooth-healthy message.
5. Phantom Popcorn
Popcorn is a great snack for curbing kids’ appetites without loading them with calories or sugar. You can make your own popcorn from scratch in the pan, choose low-fat packages to make in the microwave or buy ready-made popcorn balls. Your children get eight percent of their recommended daily intake of fiber from each ball. Watch what you pour over it though – healthy popcorn with toffee sauce or masses of salt won’t do your kids’ health any favors. Add spices, a pinch of sugar or a hint of salt to brighten the taste.
6. Pumpkin Power
Don’t throw away the seeds once you’ve scooped them from your Jack-o-Lantern Halloween decorations. Pumpkin seeds make a great healthy Halloween snack for children and adults. Pumpkin seeds are rich in zinc, a nutrient that helps nourish the brain, and magnesium. Magnesium promotes muscle, nerve and bone function. Pumpkin seeds also help your body absorb more energy from food. Roast pumpkin seeds in the oven with a small amount of oil. If you’re short on time, you can buy pre-packed bags of roasted pumpkin seeds.
7. Pick Up The Peanuts
Serve tasty, nutritious peanuts in their shells or lightly roasted as an additive-free alternative to the piles of candy that can accumulate in kids’ bags. Peanuts contain high levels of omega-3 fatty acids, essential healthy fats that help lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of heart disease. Peanuts are good sources of Vitamin E, niacin, folate, protein and manganese. Manganese helps the body develop and it maintains strong bones. Be careful if you’re serving peanuts to a large group of kids – some of them may suffer from a peanut allergy so check with parents if you’re unsure.
8. Alternative Sweet Treats
Cereal and granola bars are the perfect solution for stuffing in trick or treat bags. Cereal bars provide all the sweet taste with less of the problematic sugar that’s found in chocolate and candy. There’s a huge variety of brands – go for the least processed, organic brands which tend to contain less sugar and are lower in high fructose corn syrup. Check the labels before loading your cart to make sure your treats are the healthy ones you have in mind.
9. Pack In Some Pretzels
Give the little vampires something to get their teeth into with some snack pretzels. As with many holiday snacks, there’s much difference between the nutritional benefits of different brands of pretzels. Choose carefully and steer clear of the soft, sugar- coated varieties that will do nothing for a healthy Halloween, or your kids’ teeth. Whole-wheat pretzels are a good choice and provide 37 percent of the recommended daily amount of manganese in a one-ounce serving, as well as niacin, thiamine and protein. Whole-wheat pretzels also contain omega-3 fatty acids.
10. Fiendish Fresh Fruit
Steer the children away from candy-filled Jack-O-Lanterns by making your own fresh fruit versions from navel oranges. Cut the top off a navel orange and scoop out the orange flesh. Mix the chopped orange segments – minus the white pith – with a variety of other chopped fruits. Carve a simple Halloween face in one side of the orange then fill the orange Jack-O-Lantern with the fruit mixture and cap with the lid. As well as being packed with Vitamin C, oranges are good for fiber, folate, potassium and calcium.
If you pack your party food with healthy alternatives your kids will have less room for candy. But if you can’t control what they collect from the neighbors, set a limit for candy consumption once they get it home. Keep it stored out of arms-reach and save it for a treat once a day.