By Susan M. Callahan, Associate Editor and Featured Columnist
Beets Can Lower High Blood Pressure –But there’s a Big Catch
Oh, the lowly beets, those red slices you used to push around your plate to avoid eating them when you when you were a child. How you dreaded them. But that’s all changed now. If you are one of the estimated 74.5 million Americans with high blood pressure, the lowly beet has just become your new best friend. Why?
Beet juice can help to lower high blood pressure. A 2008 study from the London School of Medicine found that drinking two glasses a day (for a total of 500 ml) can lower blood pressure by as much as 10 points within 3 hours of drinking it. So, beet juice is a powerful ally against high blood pressure.
But new research has revealed that there’s one huge catch.
Mouthwash Reverses Beet Power to Reduce Blood Pressure New studies have found that people who use mouthwash before eating beets do not experience a drop in blood pressure. Researchers believe that the answer lies in the interaction of nitrates with normal bacteria in your mouth.
Beets are rich in nitrates. Remember nitrates? Those destructive compounds implicated in high cancer rates linked to burned hamburgers. Well, nitrates are necessary for some biological reactions in your body. Specifically, your body needs nitrates as a building block for converting them into a helpful compound called “nitrites”. Nitrites help to relax your blood vessels and lower your blood pressure.
That’s why, as a general matter, if you measure the amount of nitrites in the blood stream of two people, the person with the higher levels of nitrites will have lower blood pressure.
Now, here’s the link to mouthwash. Beet juice is tantamount to taking a mega-load of nitrates. However, your body must convert the nitrates to nitrites to achieve the blood pressure effects. To do this, your body uses special bacteria in your mouth. If you use anti-bacterial mouthwash, you kill the bacteria needed to make the switch from nitrates to nitrites. Hence, your blood pressure stays high.
Two studies have confirmed this link between mouthwash use and high blood pressure. One study in 2008 form Karolinska Institute in Sweden examined 7 people who were first given made to rinse their mouths with an antiseptic mouthwash. They were then fed a nitrate-enriched water solution. Result? The nitrates natural blood pressure-lowering effects were completely blocked by the use of the antiseptic mouthwash.
Another 2009 study from Uppsala University in Sweden, examined the blood pressure levels in rats that were fed nitrate-enriched water and were also treated with commercial antiseptic mouthwash twice a day. The researchers confirmed that, following the treatment with the antiseptic, the nitrate-water was completely ineffective in lowering blood pressure.
So, here is the recommendation. Yes, drink beet juice to help lower your blood pressure. One noted 2008 study from the London School of Medicine found that drinking two glasses a day (for a total of 500 ml) can lower blood pressure by as much as 10 points within 3 hours of drinking it. So, beet juice is a powerful ally against high blood pressure.
But, remember, to safeguard those effects, skip the antiseptic mouth wash before you drink the juice that day.