By Susan Callahan, Health Editor and Katrina Devine, Contributing Columnist
Double-jointed people throughout history have been seen as marvels. Some naturally double-jointed people can achieve almost supernatural athletic feats, such as bending over backwards so far that their heads can touch their feet. But double-jointedness, technically known as hypermobility, is often an extremely painful condition. And the "gift" of hypermobility, in these cases, can become a curse.
Hypermobility as a form of natural double-jointedness is somewhat different from the condition known as hypermobility syndrome, in which joints which were once normal suddenly begin to move.
The number of people who suffer from hypermobility syndrome (HMS) in America is a greatly debated topic , as a Clarkson University study in 1999 observed. For some in the health care world, "hypermobility" is not a disease or disability but an asset or simply a quirk of the human body. Studies into the condition are ongoing. At the moment University College Hospital in London is conducting research into the link between hypermobility of joints and pain.
For many with hypermobility they know the answer--- hypermobility is a debilating condition that can disrupt their daily lives. Many of those with hypermobility syndrome--mobile joints--also suffer from secondary arthritis as a result of the hypermobility.
Not every case of hypermobility is the same, however. Some experience very little pain. Others suffer excruciating pain every day. Based upon research by the Hypermobility Syndrome Association, here are the top 10 tips to reduce the pain of hypermobility:
1. Physiotherapy. Physiotherapy is the most popular recommended treatment for hypermobility pain. As with many forms of treatment for hypermobility pain, the effectiveness varies greatly from person to person. Some sufferers find little or no improvement with physiotheraphy. Others feel great relief.
If you choose to treat your hypermobility with physiotherapy, remember that it is important to find a physiotherapist who is familiar with treating hypermobility.
2. Pilates. Many sufferers find Pilates helpful as it concentrates on balance with straining the joints. It is even better if you can find an instructor who understands hypermobility.
3. Home-Based Exercise Programa. A 2004 study from the Royal Infirmary in Glasgow found that even home-based exercise prograims that strengthen the quadriceps, the hamstrings and improve balance can help joint hypermobility. In this study, led by Dr. William Ferrell and Nicola Tennant, 16 out of 18 subjects reported significant improvements in balance and pain management after adhering to a regular exercise program. Try squats, reverse knee lifts and yoga as a basic at-home exerise program to improve hypermobility.
4. Tai Chi. Like Pilates the low impact nature of Tai Chi means that it is ideal for Hypermobility. The focus on well being can also help those who find their condition can make them feel down.
5. Lose weight: because of the limited amount of exercise that is appropriate for sufferers, many put on weight. An important tool to reduce pain however is to lose weight. Weight puts extra strain on the joints and can lead to even more pain.
6. Hydrotherapy. Hydrotherapy is used by many to strengthen the muscles of the body without putting pressure on joints. However, sufferers still have to be careful as there is a risk of joints becoming sore if proper techniques are not used.
7. Elastic bandages. Some people with hypermobility syndrome wear elastic bandages as this gives support to their joints while still not constraining their movements. Also, the elastic bandages are less likely to weaken the joint or tear muscles.
8. Magnets. Some sufferers find placing magnets over their joints. It is common for hypermobility sufferers to wear magnetic bracelets near their sore joints. There are also plasters available with tiny magnets in them to place directly on the joint.
9. Sports massage. Sport massage can help but it is important to find a masseuse who knows about hypermobility and the pain that it causes. Normal massage can be helpful but many people do not find it gives long term relief.
10. Herbal remedies. Sufferers sometimes use various herbal remedies such as rosehips to ease their symptoms and pain.
As a last option, when all else fails to improve hypermoility pain, some sufferers choose surgery. Surgery is the last option for treating hypermobility for good reason. It's a very "iffy" proposition. New procedures are being worked on which can tighten joints but the long term implications are yet to be known.