By Susan Callahan, Health Editor and Staff of CollectiveWizdom
Scabies is a skin infection caused by insects called mites. The side effects are intense, almost unbearable itching and , in come cases, pain.
Because scabies is an insect infestation under your skin, to cure scabies you must kill the insects. For this reason, the most effective treatments for scabies are in essence special insectacides.
Here, based on research and tips from other Moms, are the best treatments and natural remedies for scabies:
1. Permethrin. Permethrin is an insecticide which is designed to be applied to the surface of your skin. Permethrin is a synthesized version of a natural insecticide called pyrethrum, an extract from chrysanthemum flowers. This extract from chrysanthemum flowers has been used as an insecticide for over 100 years. About 20 years ago, researchers figured out how to create a synthesized version of the chrysanthemum insectidicide that would be suitable for use by humans to fight lice and scabies. The resulting experiments produced permethrin.
To treat scabies, you apply Permethrin all over every inch of your skin, except the face. You must leave it on for 12 to 16 hours in order to thoroughly kill the insects. After 2 days, you may have to re-apply the treatment. The second application may be necessary because some if the insects which are killed by the initial application can lay eggs under your skin, and the new hatchlings can then simply re-infect your skin.
You have to use the correct permethrin concentration or the treatment will not work. A 2000 study from the Department of Dermatology at the Cumberland Infirmary in the the Uk has found many cases in which people have treated themselves with an over-the-counter scabies products with 1% permethrin with little to no relief from their symptoms. They were subsequently treated with a 5% permethrin solution and their scabies disappeared.
According to the British study, lotions and other solutions with a 5% Permethrin concentration treatments (such as Elimite or a Lyclear cream with 5% permetrhin in the label) result in successful elimination of scabies after a single application in over 90% of cases, with the remaining cases needing a second application to successfully rid the body of scabies.
So, remember, if you are going to use Permethrin to treat scabies, use a 5% concentration. The 1% permethrin concentrations (such as Lyclear rinse in the US or Nix in the US) are usually successful for head lice but not for scabies.
2. Malathion. Malathion is an insecticide which is used in Europe and the US. A recent study by George Washington University Medical Center found that malathion is an effective alternative to permethrin for scabies and head lice, in those cases where scabies has become resistant to the 5% permethrinsultions. Malathion is marketed under various names such as Derbac-M, Seton Scholl in the UK and, as a treatment for head lice, as Ovide in the US.