By Gita Narrayani, Contributing Columnist, and Susan Callahan, Health Editor
What are tension headaches?
Among various kinds of headaches, tension headaches are the most common. Most adults have a tension headache at least once a month. About a third of adults have tension headaches more than twice a month and about 3 in 100 adults have tension headaches more than 15 times a month.
Tension headaches can be episodic or chronic. Unlike with migraines, the pain is usually on both sides of the head and may vary from mild, to moderate to very severe. The headache may be triggered by stress, eyestrain, sleep deprivation, high blood pressure and even caffeine withdrawal.
Because tension headaches are so common in all parts of the world, numerous research studies and practices have developed around the world for treating them. Here are the Top 10 natural remedies for tension headaches, based on these research studies:
1. Massage. A soothing massage is relaxing and is great for relief from all kinds of pain, including tension headaches. In 2008, a study sponsored by the Boulder College of Massage Therapy in Colorado utilized massage as a treatment for chronic tension headaches. After the first week, the number of headaches reduced by almost half in the study group and by the end of 4 weeks there was a further reduction in frequency. The severity of symptoms was also alleviated by the treatment.
2. Herbal Teas. Chanchal Cabrera Director of Herbal Studies at the Coastal Mountain College of Healing Arts in Vancouver, British Columbia advocates herbal teas made from chamomile and passionflower. Chamomile and passionflower teas relieve tension headaches by aiding in relaxation and de-stress the muscles, thereby reducing pressure on blood vessels. It is this internal high blood pressure which is at the root of many tension headaches.
3. Chiropractic Treatment Reduces Tension Headaches. This is another option for both tension and migraine headaches. In the Australian/New Zealand Journal of Medicine (December 1978), a study compared joint manipulation by a chiropractor, general medical practitioner and a physiotherapist. All the treatments helped in pain relief, but the patients who received the chiropractic option felt a greater reduction in pain.
4. Lian Gong Relieves Tension Headaches. These are a series of health exercises with three parts, each having a set of 18 exercises. Dr. Zhuang Yuan Ming formulated and developed this art in China in the 1960’s. When a medical survey was conducted on 1361 patients in 1980, they reported an improvement up to 98% in pain relief after 2-4 months of training. Many of the exercises are for the neck and back and help enormously in pain relief.
5. Peppermint Oil Is a Natural Remedy for Tension Headaches. Peppermint oil can be a good remedy for tension headaches. This oil has natural relaxant properties and has been found to relieve pain. One study in 1997 at the University of Manchester, UK found that a 10% peppermint oil solution reduced pain as much as acetomenophin (tylenonl) did.
6. Acupressure. Another natural cure is acupressure which is like acupuncture but without the needles. This helps healing by stimulation of energy channels called meridians. Victoria Abreo alternative medicine editor of the website Bellaonline, emphasizes the efficacy of acupressure techniques in pain relief from tension headaches.
7. Yoga. As tension headaches are usually due to muscular tension, yoga can be an ideal solution. Yoga exercises or asanas as they are called relax muscles and thereby provide relief. In a study at the New York Headache Center in 2008 and published in Current Pain and Headache Reports 2008, it was found that patients benefited from a 3- month intensive yoga program.
8. Reflexology. This is a method where pressure is applied to parts of the feet and sometimes the hands and ears, to exert a positive impact on other parts of the body. This treatment has been found to be effective in pain relief of tension headaches. In 2008, a blind random trial of 32 patients in Denmark found that a reflexology treatment of 12 sessions helped considerably in alleviation of pain.
9. Tai Chi. A low-impact mind-body synchronized exercise program, Tai Chi has been found beneficial in tension headaches. At the University of California Los Angeles in 2008, a research team conducted a 15-week Tai Chi program and found that it was effective in reducing headaches. Tai Chi focuses on relaxation, breathing and coordination and this may help relieve stress, which is the primary trigger in tension headaches.
10. Hypnotherapy. This treatment induces a state of deep relaxation and is guided by a hypnotherapist. In 1996, a 12-member team of the National Institute of Health Technology Assessment Panel on Integration of Behavioral and Relaxation Approaches into the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Insomnia came to the conclusion that research and other evidence pointed to the efficacy of hypnosis in the treatment of chronic pain, including tension headaches.